Semiotics:
Thinking about Culture Through Models

Dr Shane V Crowley

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SMD

SDM

DSM

DMS

MSD

MDS


3! possible structures, only 1 is conventional

Eating is a highly structured activity

Polar Opposition

Degrees of Difference

Complex Structure

Start with Opposites, then Identify Structures

Bad

Better

Best

Douglas' Food Codes

None Drinks Meals & Drinks

Douglas' Food Codes

Processing: Natural or Cultural?










Article on "Ultra-Processed Foods" (inspired by NOVA)

Levi-Strauss' Triangle

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Levi-Strauss' Triangle


Scientists are returning to this idea

"[...]one long-debated dilemma of the culinary triangle can also be resolved: the ‘cooked’ is close to ‘rotten/fermented’, because long cooking times correspond always to a hydrolysis of proteins and carbohydrates, which define the structure of the foods[...]" - Vilgis

Gastrophysics, Molecular Gastronomy and Modernist Cuisine or all "new disciplines" that essentially aim to make food science more culturally aware/relevant

Resemblance to Nature

Opposites ≠ Negations

Statement: sugar is bad for you

Opposite: sugar is great for you

First Negation: sugar is not bad for you

Second Negation: sugar is not great for you


The negation is more broad, while the opposite is often extreme (Too) Much time and energy is spent arguing over polar opposites

How are you?

Not bad, and not great either.

- An Irish conversation

The Semiotic Square

Black White Beige Grey Necessity Deprivation Moderation Indulgence Creativity Logic Art Science Adding Removing Not-removing Not-adding Adding ("fortified") Removing ("reduced") Not-removing ("whole") Not-adding ("organic")

Implicit health claims?

Link: interesting case of trying to understand the mental models of consumers

Conclusion

Next week: A simple model of food structure

shane.crowley@ucc.ie